by Craig Ballentyne
According to Professor Steve Boucher, the Australian co-author of the latest interval training study to show intervals work better than slow cardio, "high intensity intermittent exercise may result in greater fat loss in the abdomen".
Basically, intervals burn stomach fat first, over all other sources of fat on the body.
Now we all have heard that spot reduction doesn't work. If you haven't, here is the story. For some reason, many people think that by doing tons of crunches, they will burn stomach fat. Unfortunately, that just isn't true.
In fact, Boucher quotes the following example…
"…researchers have examined the fat content of elite tennis players' racket arm. The logic here is that if a tennis player uses his racket arm much more than his other arm then the fat content should be less. Racket arms of tennis players usually possess greater muscle and bone mass but similar fat levels."
So here's the odd thing about Boucher's theory…Notice that he's not claiming sprint interval training done on a bike will burn more fat around your legs. Instead, he's claiming that interval work done by your legs will lead to a spot reduction of fat from around the belly. Completely backwards to what the beginner exerciser thinks.
Let's examine the study* Boucher is involved with…he and his colleagues put young women into two groups.
*Trapp, E.G. (2006). Effect of high intensity exercise on fat loss in young overweight women. PhD thesis.
Group 1: Three workouts per week of 20 minutes of intervals (8s sprint followed by 12s recovery) for 15 weeks
Group 2: Three cardio workouts per week of 40 minutes for 15 weeks
Group 1, the interval group, lost a signficant amount of abdominal fat.
Boucher and his group thinks this interval program will work really well in men with lots of abdominal fat.
So why do the intervals work so well?
Boucher believes it has something to do with the increase in hormones called "catecholamines" (adrenaline is a catecholamine hormone). These increase after intervals, but not after slow cardio. Catecholamines are a fat burning hormone and there are a lot of catecholamine receptors in belly fat…so he seems to think the elevated fat burning hormones from intervals ends up leading to targeted belly fat burning.
Interesting theory…we'll see if they do more research and are able to confirm that belly fat burning hypothesis. Regardless, its great to see studies showing intervals to be more effective for losing stomach fat than slow cardio workouts.
Surprisingly, Boucher recommends stationary cycling as one of the best ways to burn fat with intervals. Seems like another fat loss expert has been saying that for years now…oh yeah, it was me! The Turbulence Training for Fat Loss manual recommends stationary cycling against resistance…because I know it works.
Boucher also recommends a Mediterranean diet (lots of fruits and vegetables)…another commonality with Turbulence Training (that is, the emphasis on fruits and vegetables).
So there you go…Turbulence Training years ahead of this study, but supported by the latest scientific research and the expert's hypothesis. And don't forget, Boucher and his group didn't even throw in the Turbulence Training resistance training exercises…that probably would have resulted in even more belly fat burning and loss of stomach fat.
Keep your eyes on this blog for more fat loss research and the best fat burning programs you can get,
by Craig Ballantyne, CSCS, MS
Author, Turbulence Training
Contributing Author to Men's Health Magazine
Bodyweight Training for Intervals
Penny says
Hi Josh,
Thanks for this website. Lots of great articles. Can I just ask re: interval cardio training at a high intensity, what is the ideal way to do this say running on a treadmill or on a stationary bike. What speed etc. So would I do 2 mins of running at a slow pace as a warm up (say at 8kms/hr), then do intervals of 10sec sprints every minute at what speed? Or 100m sprints at what speed? And same for the stationary bike?
I have been dying to try this sort of workout for a while, but don’t know how!!!!
Also: does raising the incline on the treadmill to raise the intensity, while staying at a slow pace count as this sort of training? When I do this I feel like it has a great effect just from the burn.
Thanks so much!
Joshua Hillis says
Hey Penny!
Try out 100m, 200m and 400m sprints.
On a treadmill, your rest periods might be at a 2mph, and your sprints could be 7mph, 8mph, 9mph, 10, 11, 12… where-ever your fitness level is.
It’s hard for me to give you a hard and fast number because everyone is at a different level.
And the level you are at now isn’t the same level you will be at in three months. It’ll change. You’ll be more fit.
Raising the incline is another option.
I like to do both – increase the speed and incline.
Usually that means leaving the treadmill at speed and incline during breaks, and jumping on and off. Using the handrails of course.
Be careful – I’ve seen people go flying off the back of treadmills =) Not my clients of course, but random gym people.
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